DETECTION OF A STIMULUS AND NEUROLOGICAL CONTROL
Neurological control depends on where and how the neurological system detects a stimulus. The detection can take place locally at a dendrite or any neuron's terminal, in a ganglion somewhere isolated or part of a plexus of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS), or in the Central Nervous System (CNS) that includes the spinal chord and the brain.
In a healthy sentient being, no matter where a stimulus is detected it sends signals that can be perceived at three main levels of neurological awareness. Locally, in ganglia and in plexi the signal may trigger an immediate reflex reaction. In the spinal chord the signal may cause autonomous reactions regulated by the Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS). Simultaneously, the signal is sent to the brain. There it is processed consciously and autonomously. The conscious process may trigger a controlled reaction that could override the reflex reactions. All signals received by the brain may leave an imprint, and are at least recorded in memory.
The learning process can be triggered by new stimuli and/or by memories. Decisions to change the response to stimuli may affect temporarily or permanently the behavior and the control of motor reactions. These changes are imprinted adjustments made to the SNS. Their influence contributes to the regulating process of reflex reactions. |